Episode 37: The Overlooked Epidemic: Depression in Young Children

Episode 37: The Overlooked Epidemic: Depression in Young Children

Summary

In this episode of the Nimble Youth Podcast, host Matt Butterman and pediatrician Dr. Gretchen Hoyle discuss the often-overlooked issue of depression in elementary-aged children. They explore why depression is frequently missed in this age group, the diagnostic criteria for major and persistent depressive disorders, and the importance of assessing for anxiety alongside depression. The conversation also covers the tools used for assessment, the significance of a comprehensive evaluation, and the treatment options available for young children experiencing depression.

Takeaways

• Depression in young children is often overlooked and misunderstood.

• Young children may express distress through behavior rather than language.

• Symptoms of depression can be mistaken for behavior problems.

• Major depressive disorder is episodic, while persistent depressive disorder is chronic.

• 1-2% of elementary-aged children meet the criteria for depression.

• Anxiety often presents before depression in young children.

• Assessment for anxiety and depression should be done together.

• Structured questionnaires are used for assessing anxiety and depression.

• Comprehensive evaluations are crucial for accurate diagnosis.

• Understanding the biopsychosocial framework aids in treatment planning.

Sound bites

"Depression in young children is often overlooked."

"Symptoms often get labeled as behavior problems."

"We assess for both anxiety and depression together."

Chapters

00:00 Understanding Depression in Young Children

09:17 Assessment and Diagnosis of Depression

11:48 Treatment Options for Pediatric Depression